Thu Apr 21, 2011 8:24 pm
If it's like purging the air out of a carboy for wine, since the CO2 is heavier than air, you put the CO2 in at a low flow rate to allow it to settle to the top of the wine (or beer) which will displace the air thus pushing it out the top. A high flow rate would obviously cause alot of turbulence. And since you will have a much taller headspace in the keg, a slower controlled flow rate is required.
You could probably accomplish this using the air inlet tube on the keg itself, but with that much headspace I would make up a standpipe with an elbow on the bottom. Sterilize it, hook it up to a bottle of CO2 then carefully lower it into the keg to near the surface of the beer, but don't let it touch the beer. Have a helper turn on and regulate the gas for you as you hold the tube. The elbow will allow the gas to flow out across the beer surface, displacing the air. You can check the progress of the air displacement with a match above the keg opening. If it stays lit, you're still pushing out oxygen. If it snuffs out, your headspace is full of CO2 and you're good to go. Install your keg lid in the opening and then charge your CO2 to the pressure you want.
The Leakin' Barrel Winery
Tunkhannock, Pa