Tue Jun 27, 2006 8:38 am
Or it could be:
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
Aroma: Complex, with a rich malty sweetness, significant esters and
alcohol, and an optional light to moderate spiciness. The malt is rich
and strong, and can have a Munich-type quality with an occasional
caramel, toast and/or bready aroma. The fruity esters are strong to
moderately low, and can contain raisin, plum, dried cherry, fig or prune
notes. Spicy phenols may be present, but usually have a peppery
quality not clove-like. Alcohols are soft, spicy, perfumy and/or roselike,
and are low to moderate in intensity. Hops are not usually present
(but a very low noble hop aroma is acceptable). No diacetyl. No
dark/roast malt aroma. No hot alcohols or solventy aromas. No
recognizable spice additions.
Appearance: Deep amber to deep coppery-brown in color (“dark†in
this context implies “more deeply colored than goldenâ€). Huge, dense,
moussy, persistent cream- to light tan-colored head. Can be clear to
somewhat hazy.
Flavor: Similar to aroma (same malt, ester, phenol, alcohol, hop and
spice comments apply to flavor as well). Moderately malty or sweet on
palate. Finish is variable depending on interpretation (authentic
Trappist versions are moderately dry to dry, Abbey versions can be
medium-dry to sweet). Low bitterness for a beer of this strength;
alcohol provides some of the balance to the malt. Sweeter and more
full-bodied beers will have a higher bitterness level to balance. Almost
all versions are malty in the balance, although a few are lightly bitter.
The complex and varied flavors should blend smoothly and
harmoniously.
Mouthfeel: High carbonation but no carbonic acid “bite.†Smooth but
noticeable alcohol warmth. Body can be variable depending on
interpretation (authentic Trappist versions tend to be medium-light to
medium, while Abbey-style beers can be quite full and creamy).
Overall Impression: A dark, very rich, complex, very strong Belgian
ale. Complex, rich, smooth and dangerous.
History: Most versions are unique in character reflecting
characteristics of individual breweries.
Comments: Authentic Trappist versions tend to be drier than Abbey
versions, which can be rather sweet and full-bodied. Higher bitterness
is allowable in Abbey-style beers with a higher FG. Barleywine-type
beers (e.g., Scaldis/Bush, La Trappe Quadrupel, Weyerbacher QUAD)
and Spiced/Christmas-type beers (e.g., N’ice Chouffe, Affligem Nöel)
should be entered in the Belgian Specialty category, not this category.
Ingredients: Belgian yeast strains prone to production of higher
alcohols, esters, and sometimes phenolics are commonly used. Soft
water. Complex grain bill: Belgian pils or pale base malt, Munich-type
malts for maltiness, other Belgian specialty grains for character. Candi
sugar to lighten body and to add color and flavor (if dark candi is used).
Noble-type, English-type or Styrian Goldings hops commonly used.
Spices generally not used; if used, keep subtle and in the background.
Avoid US/UK crystal type malts (these provide the wrong type of
sweetness).
Vital Statistics: OG: 1.075 – 1.110+
IBUs: 15 – 25+ FG: 1.010 – 1.024
SRM: 12 – 20 ABV: 8 – 12%+
Commercial Examples: Rochefort 10 (blue cap), Westvleteren 12
(yellow cap), Chimay Grande Reserve (Blue), Rochefort 8 (green cap),
St. Bernardus Abt 12, Gouden Carolus Grand Cru of the Emperor,
Abbaye des Rocs Grand Cru, Gulden Draak, Kasteelbier Bière du
Chateau Donker