"Refractometers are available with or without automatic temperature compensation (ATC). ATC is a nice luxury, but not necessary if you use a temperature compensation chart. (In simple refractometers, ATC is done optically ÷ it is not an electronic effect.) They cost anywhere from $75 to $300 depending on quality and features as well as country of origin. I have used the less expensive models with good results. Since the sample has a very small mass compared with the refractometer, it is only the temperature of the refractometer that is important in getting an accurate reading."
"If you are using a model with ATC, you can simply use the reading you have. If you do not have ATC, then you must use a chart included with the refractometer to get the compensated reading. You simply use the ambient temperature and the reading to get a value that must be added or subtracted from the reading to make the compensation. Do not use any temperature corrections when calibrating your refractometer. Instead, ensure that the calibration is made when the meter is at the correct temperature, 68 ¡F
(20 ¡C) for most meters."
Excerpt from BYO -
http://www.byo.com/feature/1132.html