Fri Mar 05, 2010 10:22 am
Wow, great thread. I know this thread has been quiet for awhile, but I just got into this spreadsheet and I am doing some fine tuning to my water. I will admit right now that water chemistry is not my thing. As a result, I am always looking for some type of simple magic bullet which I know does not really apply with this topic. But here's my situation. I make relatively "balanced" and often "malty" all-grain beer. When I enter my water numbers into JP's sheet and make no dilutions or salt additions, my chloride-to-sulfate ratio shows "very malty". My water numbers, as given to me by the fine people at Ward Labs go like this:
pH: 6.6
Total dissolved solids (TDS): 264
Sodium: 13
Potassium: 2
Calcium: 34
Magnesium: 12
Total Hardness: 135
Nitrate, No3-N: 0.4
Sulfate, SO4-S: 9
Chloride: 21
Carbonate, CO3: <1
Bicarbonate, HCO3: 138
Total Alkalinity, CaCO3: 113
With my recipes, the malt-to-hop ratios are already on the malty side. My question is whether or not my water profile compounds this maltiness and whether I need to add something like Magnesium sulfate (epsom salt) or gyspum to my mash. When I make something like a pale ale or amber ale, I'll often use anywhere from 2-4 grams of gypsum for a noticeably "spiky" difference. But I have spoken to a number of people who say that you don't necessarily want to do that same thing for something like a pilsner, amber lager, helles, cream ale, etc. I just made one of my maltier pale ales (7¼ lbs pale malt, 1 lbs C60°L, 12 oz wheat and 1 oz Mt. Hood 5.2% for 60 minutes, WLP001) and decided to adjust my chloride-to-sulfate ratio with about 2 gms of epsom salt. That beer is in primary and I'll know the results soon enough. Does adding some amount of gypsum or epsom salt seem reasonable for adding a bit of "crispness" to beers that seem to be lacking it? Are there styles out there where gyspum should never be used for this purpose? Thanks guys, great discussion.
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