Wed Aug 15, 2012 7:51 am
Washing it can be a real PITA, especially getting the pH perfect & using the correct types (& subsequently concentrations) of acid. I don't know a lot of homebrewers who are doing an actually wash on their yeast, for good reason. It's just more trouble than the cost of buying a new pitch if you can't rinse it clean. Depending on how bad the yeast is, the amount of trub or hop residue, several rinses are in order.
I collect a large portion of the yeast cake into a sanitized bottle & mix it up really well. If it's really thick, I'll add a touch of sterilized, de-oxygenated water. You'll get the 3 layers & you're really looking to get that middle layer.
Let it settle out completely, decant as much of the top layer as you can, and transfer into another container, leaving as much of the bottom layer behind as possible. Add more water, swirl & let it settle out again. I repeat until 85%+ is just that original middle layer. You probably won't have much volume left by this point, so do a couple of small starters to build your cell count back up. If you're being really careful you can rinse out a couple times, do a starter to boost the middle layer without much effect on the top/bottom ones & rinse a few more times to help if you lose too much of that middle layer in the rinsing process. I err on the side of leaving too much top/bottom with each rinse to avoid that situation. It's easier to sand a piece of wood to size than to try to whittle it down with a chainsaw & miss.
As for temps, you want to avoid the shock. Since I let it settle out cold to help with layer separation, I don't use room-temp water. Instead, carefully pull it from the fridge to not stir anything up & let it set at room temp for 15-20 minutes. I pull the water at the same time. After 20 minutes they should be close enough where shock won't be an issue and will be significantly easier to separate than at fridge temp.
Lee
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