derfburg wrote:As it exits the MLT? Hmmm just curious of reason? Like to know when I am asked later.
Just something I learned from experience. I ran 3 thermometers off my old MLT, a send, return & main mash body.
The return isn't going to tell you a whole lot. You can make estimates about how much longer before your main mash temp hits it's target, but you can see that on the other 2 thermometers as well. When you recirc, it's a pretty slow process - if you move the wort through the exchanger too fast, it won't heat up all the way & it's actually going to take longer. At a slow ramp/flow rate, you're not going to have the hot/cold spots that Boog mentioned at all (provided you're not channeling). Estimating from the volume of my exchanger loop & flow rate, I would estimate during a ramp from 153 to 168, the entire volume of liquid will pass through the exchanger about 5-6 times. It's a very even way of heating the mash.
As for measuring the main mash vs the MLT output, they're going to be very close with the output lagging ever so slightly. I'm sure that a main mash body temp would be sufficient, but making the output temp catch up tells me that the main mash is, in fact, all the same temperature. Several double & triple checks have confirmed this.
Each HERMS exchanger is going to operate a little differently. Mine happens to be at a 10 degree offset. If I want the returning liquid to be at 170, I hold the HLT at 180. I don't change the HLT temp during the ramp at all. Set it to target+10 & let her go. The mash will ramp fairly quickly at first & then slow way down. It takes longer to go from 167 to 168 than it does to go from 153 to 160. This is also how you get the mash output temp catch up to the main body.
Having 3 thermometers helped me learn a ton about my system & how it operates, but the return thermometer really isn't that helpful after you figure out the HLT offset. It certainly won't provide any information on what's going on in your mash as it's just going to read an offset of your HLT the entire time. Hell, if you figure out the offset, you can tell your return temp to the degree just by looking at the HLT temp. I just retired that old MLT & am putting a bigger & nicer one into play. It's a Blichmann BoilerMaker & I'm not adding any thermometers besides the one that came with it (which is measuring mash body). I wouldn't have gone this route on my first build, but now that I've worked with HERMS enough I'm comfortable estimating the output/return temps from experience.
Another note after rereading everything, note that you cannot put the probe just about anywhere & expect reliable readings with a HERMS system. If you're measuring the main mash body, you'll want to be below the half-way point. Too close to the top, you'll never get an accurate reading. I like it 1/3 up from the bottom.